Showing posts with label Legislative Issues. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Legislative Issues. Show all posts

July 5, 2011

Oh Mickey You’re So Fine, You’re So Fine You Blow My Mind- Hey Mickey

Oh Mickey You’re So Fine, You’re So Fine You Blow My Mind - Hey Mickey
Don Shifrin, MD, FAAP

When Disney announced in 2010 that it was buying Playdom, an online social gaming company, for $532 million, it was lauded as part of a long-term strategy to have a more formidable presence in the video game industry. This followed their purchase of Club Penguin in 2007 for $350 million. Seems like Mickey may have had his eye on a lot more than just webpages.

In May Playdom/Disney paid to settle federal charges that it illegally collected and disclosed personal information from hundreds of thousands of children under 13 without parental consent. Talk about success! The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) noted that the ‘settlement’ was the largest civil penalty ever for a violation of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). Just to make sure, let me reiterate. Ever.

Does Mouse central consider this a setback, akin to when the FTC investigated whether their Baby Einstein series was marketed falsely as “educational”? Although the complaint was dismissed in 2007, Disney responded in 2009 to the continuing bad publicity by offering a refund to parents who might have purchased DVDs with visions of Harvard on their children’s horizon. Actually, I am not sure what would embarrass Mickey these days. But I digress.

According to the FTC, Playdom operated 20 websites that collected children’s ages and email addresses and allowed children to post names, email addresses, and locations on personal pages and in online forums. Prior to Disney’s purchase in July of 2010, about 400,000 children registered with Playdom sites. An additional 800,000 registered with its Pony Stars site as well. (Pony Stars was purchased by Playdom when they bought Acclaim Games two months before the Disney deal swallowing them both). A July, 2010 Disney release announcing the purchase stated, “By acquiring Playdom, Disney will strengthen its already robust digital gaming portfolio, acquire a first-rate management team and provide consumers new ways to interact with the company on popular social networks like Facebook and MySpace.”

Well, not exactly what Mickey’s shareholders had in mind; last fiscal quarter Disney’s interactive unit lost $155 million -- $100 million more than the previous year. The culprit? Well Playdom came on board for $500+ million. True, most of the blame for the FTC’s ire is on Acclaim. But when you pay over half a billion (plus maybe another $200+ million in incentives), one assumes that due diligence should be a given.

Let’s get back to the FTC. No question that Disney/Playdom/Acclaim violated the COPPA law, which became active April 2000. As of last week, Representative Edward Markey of Massachusetts proposed new COPAA legislation to “extend, enhance, and revise the ability of companies to collect, use, and disperse personal information from minors.”

So after we have a clear FTC violation, what was Disney’s response? Not so coincidentally, the same response has been in the playbook for years by children’s food companies investigated by the FTC for deceptive marketing practices; admit no wrongdoing even though you have been found to be unscrupulous by the FTC. Then declare happily that the infraction is all behind you.

Predictably, Disney’s release reads, “This matter involved a FTC investigation of the practices of Acclaim Games, a company that was acquired by Playdom prior to Disney’s acquisition of Playdom in 2010,” textbook boilerplate language acknowledging no wrongdoing on Disney’s part. Then the happy ending, “Disney is pleased that Playdom and the FTC have now resolved this problem amicably.”

The amicable resolution of the “problem” was a mandate for the largest civil penalty ever. Did I mention ever? Wait for it -- 3 million dollars. For a company whose recent quarterly profit was $942 million, that amount could be found on the mailroom floor. That represents less than 1% of their purchase price for Playdom.

If and when a new COPPA law is instituted, do we really think that companies targeting children will be afraid to play chicken with the FTC? Not at those prices.

January 27, 2010

The Children's Television Act: An Update

By Vandana Y. Bhide, MD, FAAP, FACP
The Children's Television Act (CTA) was passed by Congress in 1990 with the goal of providing educational programming to children that "furthers the positive development of the child in any respect, including the child's cognitive/intellectual or emotional/social needs1."
Subsequent modifications of the Children’s Television Act required that:
1. Television stations provide a minimum of three hours per week of educational and informational shows targeted to children under the age of 16 during their prime viewing hours of 7 AM to 10 PM. Commercials were limited to 10 minutes an hour on weekends and 12.5 minutes an hour on weekdays.
2. Educational/informational children's shows had to show the "E/I" label on the television screen the entire length of the show.
3. As television transitioned from analog to digital, broadcasters, who can have up to six channels of programming in digital instead of one channel in analog, were required to provide the commensurate amount of children's educational/informational programming.
The FCC is also required to consider whether a television station has served children’s educational needs during the station’s license renewal process. In return for providing such educational programming, broadcast stations were given free access to public airwaves.
So twenty years after the Children’s Television Act was first passed, has it achieved its mission of promoting educational programming for children? Unfortunately, the answer is no.
For example, broadcasters once labeled the The Jetsons educational because it dealt with the futue and The Flintstones informational because it dealt with history. Although the show GI Joe had violent content, it was described by television stations as educational due to its pro-social themes. Networks also labeled Leave it to Beaver as educational because it had pro-social messages.
Children Now, a nonpartisan children’s research and advocacy organization, evaluated educational shows broadcast by the four major networks from 1997-2008. Children’s Now determined that in 2007-2008, only 13 % of programming described by networks as educational and informational was determined to be of high educational quality. 63 % of shows were found to have moderate quality and 23 % minimal quality.
Health and nutrition messages, especially those that addressed childhood obesity prevention, were "extremely rare." 2 The report concluded that current television programming does not meet the original intentions of the Children's Television Act.
The Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee concurs. On July 22, 2009, Senator Jay Rockefeller, D-W.Va., Chairman of the committee, convened a hearing called "Rethinking the Children's Television Act for a Digital Media Age." The Senator said he planned to introduce legislation to regulate children's media content, citing his "grave concerns about violence and indecency in the media."
Clearly the Children’s Television Act has failed to increase educational children’s programming in a meaningful way. Even more discouraging is the fact that there have been a number of lawsuits filed by broadcasters in federal courts as well as before the FCC in an attempt to avoid their obligations to provide educational programming as stations convert from analog to digital.
What can pediatricians do to help parents when typically only three hours per week of television programming on a particular station is educational?
First, we can talk to our patients and parents about the educational programming requirements of the act, and what the “E/I” symbol means. Encourage parents to watch programs with their children to evaluate the educational value. Parents and pediatricians can notify the FCC about programming that lacks educational quality.
The FCC is generally responsive to parents who object to programming. For example, in 2007, the FCC entered into a consent decree with Univision to resolve petitions by children's and media organizations to deny the broadcaster's license renewal applications. It was alleged that Univision's children's programming did not comply with the educational requirements of the CTA. Univision voluntarily paid $24 million and developed a plan to comply with the rules of the Children's Television Act.
It is clear that most broadcasters adhere only to the minimum educational programming requirements of the Children’s Television Act. Therefore, the only way to encourage more educational television programming is to encourage the FCC and Senator Rockefeller’s committee to increase E/I programming requirements that stations must provide in order to continue to access the public airwaves for free.
References:
1. "Policies and Rules Concerning Children's Television Programming Memorandum Opinion and Order," Federal Communications Commission Record 6,(1991): p.2114.
2. Executive Summary: Educationally/Insufficient? An Analysis of the Availability & Educational Quality of Children's E/I Programming. Children Now. Htttp://www.childrennow.org/eireport.

June 26, 2008

AAP Questions DC Handgun Ban Court Decision

Released June 26, 2008 by the American Academy of Pediatrics and Society for Adolescent Medicine:

AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS AND SOCIETY FOR ADOLESCENT MEDICINE STATEMENT ON U.S. SUPREME COURT DECISION ON THE D.C. HANDGUN BAN
WASHINGTON, D.C.The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Society for Adolescent Medicine criticized today’s Supreme Court decision to overturn the District of Columbia’s handgun ban, saying it undermines efforts to protect children and adolescents from preventable injuries and death.
“As pediatricians, too often we see the terrible toll gun violence takes on its youngest victims,” said AAP President RenĂ©e R. Jenkins, MD, FAAP. “Today’s Supreme Court decision is a tragedy for children, taking away a critical law needed to fight a public health threat that needlessly claims as many as eight young lives a day in America. We can’t afford to lose any of the tools that can help keep guns out of the reach of children.”
Earlier this year, AAP and SAM, along with three other organizations dedicated to protecting the health and safety of children, filed a friend-of-the-court brief in support of the District’s handgun law.
“The Society for Adolescent Medicine believes that firearm violence is one of the most serious threats to the health of adolescents in the United States,” said SAM President Richard E. Kreipe, MD. “For that reason, the Society supports laws to reduce the availability of handguns, the primary source of firearm injuries among adolescents.”
The ban, one of the strictest in the nation, made it illegal to own handguns in the District. It also required shotgun and rifle owners to unload and disassemble them, or use a trigger lock, if the weapons were kept at home. A lower court overturned the ban in March 2007, prompting the Supreme Court challenge.
In the wake of today’s decision, AAP and SAM urged parents across the United States to take steps to protect their children from firearm violence, including locking up weapons stored at home. “The best way to truly protect children from firearm injuries is to get guns out of their homes, their neighborhoods and where they play,” Jenkins said. “If we don’t, too many children will continue to be hurt or die needlessly.”